Red Coral (Moonga)

Color and Appearance: Red coral gets its name from its distinctive red or reddish-orange color, which can vary from pale pink to deep red. The intensity and hue of the red color can be influenced by various factors, including the depth at which the coral grows, the presence of certain pigments, and environmental conditions. Red coral has a naturally matte or semi-glossy surface.

Hardness and Durability: Red coral has a hardness of around 3.5 on the Mohs scale, which makes it relatively soft compared to other gemstones. It is more susceptible to scratches, wear, and damage, so it requires gentle handling and care. Red coral is also sensitive to heat, chemicals, and prolonged exposure to sunlight, which can cause discoloration or deterioration.

Symbolism and Beliefs: Red coral has been valued in many cultures for its believed metaphysical properties and symbolism. It is associated with vitality, energy, protection, and courage. In some belief systems, red coral is believed to ward off evil spirits, provide physical and emotional strength, and promote good fortune. It has been used as a talisman or amulet for protection and is often associated with the astrological sign of Aries.

Jewelry and Usage: Red coral has been used for centuries in jewelry making, particularly in beads, cabochons, and carved pieces. It is commonly used in necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and pendants. Due to its softer nature, red coral is often paired with metal settings or other gemstones to enhance its durability and protect it from damage.

Conservation and Sustainability: Red coral is classified as a threatened species due to overharvesting and environmental degradation. International regulations, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), restrict the trade of certain coral species, including red coral, to promote conservation efforts. It is important to ensure that red coral jewelry is sourced responsibly and legally.

It’s worth noting that there are also other types of coral with different colors and appearances, such as pink coral and black coral. Each variety of coral has its own unique characteristics and significance in the world of gemstones.